frictionless linking

silk user's guide

nodes

The main objects in a silk web are text nodes. Paragraphs in a node are separated by a blank line, and the first paragraph (in other words, the first line) is used as the title of the node. Nodes can be edited over and over, and their titles can be changed. Clicking [edit] displays the edit form for a given node.

hot links

Hot links are partial links: they are bidirectional links with only one endpoint specified. Hot links are waiting to be completed with a second node as an endpoint. To create a hot link, click [hot link] next to a node's title.

The hot links list displays the nodes that have been hot linked. Nodes can be removed from this list by clicking checkboxes and then clicking the "remove marked" button. The [+] next to each node in the list is used to complete a link. While viewing a node, clicking the [+] next to another node in the hot links list will form a complete, bidirectional link between the two nodes.

For example, while viewing node A, you might click [hot link], which would add A to the hot links list. Later on, while viewing node B, you might click the [+] next to node A in the hot links list, which would create a link between A and B.

Nodes remain in the hot links list until they have been explicitly removed---they can be used over and over to create bidirectional links.

this node's links

The "this node's links" list displays all of the nodes that are linked to the current node. Each node listed here has a (h) next to it, which can be used to quickly add the node to the hot links list without viewing it. As with the hot links list, nodes can be removed from this list by clicking checkboxes and then clicking the "remove marked" button. Keep in mind that links are bidirectional: removing a link from node A to node B will also remove the corresponding link from node B back to node A.

anchored links

Nodes that appear in the "this node's links" are simply attached to the node itself and do not need to be anchored to particular text regions in the node. However, links can be easily anchored to particular text regions (which creates links that look like this).

While viewing the edit form for a node (after clicking [edit]), red quick reference tags (c, d, e, etc.) appear next to each node in both the "this node's links" and hot links lists. These tags can be used to add anchored links to the node's text by placing <c> and </c> tags around the desired text region, where c is the quick reference tag for the node you want to link to. You can automatically insert the destination node's title as a link in your node with a <c t> tag. Creating an anchored link to a node in the hot links list that is not already in the "this node's links" list will complete the hot link with the current node and add the other node to "this node's links".

For example, suppose you have a node called Test Node in the hot links list. While editing another node, you see that Test Node has r as its quick reference tag. You can create an anchored link to Test Node with tags <r>like this</r>, which would create a link in your text that looks like this. You can also create an anchored link that automatically inserts Test Node's title in your text. Inserting <r t> would produce a link that looks like this: Test Node. Either operation would automatically complete the hot link, adding Test Node to "this node's links".

Since title-anchored links are stored in an abstract form by silk, they track title changes automatically. In the above example, if you were to edit Test Node and change its title to The Perfect Node, your title-anchored link would automatically change to look like this: The Perfect Node.

external links

Along with links between nodes, silk supports links to the external web. External links are displayed with a green font to differentiate them from internal links. Clicking on a green external link will take you to an external web page.

External links are first-class objects in silk: they can be added to the hot links list and linked to silk nodes with bidirectional links. Every external link has two parts, a title and a URL, and both can be edited repeatedly after the link is created. Whenever an external link is listed in in a link list, it is accompanied by a (v) that can be used to view and edit the link's attributes (as opposed to following the link out to the external web). Just like internal nodes, external links track a list of nodes that link to them, so it is easy to determine which nodes use a given external link. Also like internal nodes, external links can be anchored to text regions using quick reference tags.

backing up data

A silk script can be configured to allow backup operations. Scripts that allow backups show two extra links in the bottom right corner of each page: "get backup tarball" and "restore from tarball". These links manage backups for the entire silk web, not just for single pages. A tarball is a data archive that has first been assembled by the tar program and then compressed by the gzip program. These programs are available on almost every Unix-like platform, and many Windows-based Zip utilities (such as WinZip) can extract data from tarballs.

In any event, you do not need a tarball extractor to back up your silk data. By clicking "get backup tarball", your browser will download the tarball file to disk. You can save this tarball in case you ever need to restore your data. By clicking "restore from tarball", you can select a tarball to upload, and all silk data will be replaced with the contents of the backup tarball.